Victor Frankenstein-the core of crisis.
Confucius believes that a person’s nature is always good at birth. This theory can be applied to the Creature from Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein. No matter how evil he eventually becomes, at the beginning of his life he was as innocent as a baby. Frankenstein’s abuse and neglect of his creature was like the flutter of a butterfly; it doesn’t only change the course of the Creature’s nature from good to bad but also darkened his family and friend’s destiny to the abyss of a perilous lives.
At the beginning of the story, the creature is full of humanity and he is eager to become friend with human beings. Initially, he is curious about all of the things surrounding him and makes great efforts to keep himself alive. “I began also to observe, with greater accuracy, the forms that surrounded me, and to perceive the boundaries of the radiant roof of light which canopied me”. (106) According to this, the creature has the instincts of a human being. He tries to understand the things he doesn’t know and find a way to comfort himself. Besides, the creature loved beautiful and benevolent thing which shows his judgment and even humanity. “……but when I found that in doing this I inflicted pain on the cottagers, I abstained, and satisfied myself with berries, nuts, and roots, which I gathered from a neighboring wood.”(114) This plot shows the creature’s virtue of sympathy to others. He may be unusual looking, but his soul is just like a common human being. And all of the evidences before prove that he once had chance to become a virtuous creature.
In all the dealings with the Creature, Frankenstein shows himself to be completely unconcerned with the creature’s feelings, resulting in misery and despair. Frankenstein made the creature into a huge size and ugly appearance for his own convenience while later abandoned the creature because of these very fault. People usually tend to judge a person by their appearance, which makes the creature’s looks the main barrier between him and other people. For instance, the creature was rejected by the De Lacey family when the first time they saw him. They react in fear and horror because of his appearance. “Agatha fainted, and Safie…… rushed out of the cottage. Felix darted forward, and with supernatural force tore me from his father……he dashed me to the ground and struck me violently with a stick”. (137) This is totally unfair to the creature. Even he was never allowed to speak. All this behavior is just because of the creature’s appearance—the result of Frankenstein’s irresponsibility.
Because of seclusion by others, the creature learns to hate human beings, which eventually leads to murderer. “No: from that moment I declared ever-lasting war against the species, and, more than all, against him who formed me, and sent me forth to this insupportable misery”. (138) This is the beginning of his hatred against human beings and Frankenstein. However this was not the only time the Creature was disappointed by humanity. Even after saving a little girl’s life, the creature was shot by a man. “This was then the reward of my benevolence! I had saved a human being from destruction, and as a recompense I now writhed under the miserable pain of a wound which shattered the flesh and bone…… Inflamed by pain, I vowed eternal hatred and vengeance to all mankind”. (143) The creature’s detestation of human beings eventually results in misfortune for Frankenstein’s family and friend.
Frankenstein’s selfishness extends beyond the Creature. In his desire to save himself from harm, Frankenstein condemns his family and friends to death. In the incident of Justine, Frankenstein chooses to conceal the existence of the creature instead of proving that Justin is sinless, because he is afraid of being responsible for William’s death. Some excerpts in the book represent Frankenstein’s worry about people would take him as madness if he disclosed the secret of the creature. “My tale was not one to announce publicly; its astounding horror would be looked upon as madness by the vulgar”. (81) Hypothetically, a person who has an urgent desire to prove other’s innocence should find the evidence to the best of his potential. While Frankenstein acts like a coward this time. He hesitates to proclaiming about the existence of the creature to public because in his deep down heart, he is panic about being blamed for William’s death. His faintheartedness build up the stage of the misery.
Frankenstein was so afraid of being killed by the creature that he neglects to warn his family and friends to take precaution against the creature. “During my absence I should leave my friends unconscious of existence of their enemy and unprotected from his attacks, exasperated as he might be by my departure”.(158) People may think Frankenstein is just so naïve this time. However for my perspective, that is his selfishness which made him pay too more attention on him self’s safety to take others in to consideration. Here is the evidence “It is well. I go; but remember, I shall be with you on your wedding-night.”(173) it is obvious the creature will ruin the wedding of Frankenstein’s wedding, but not kill him. If the creature wanted to do so, he would kill him at the time of the threat. Unexpectedly, he married with Elizabeth when he was aware of the threat by the creature. “……I lived in daily fear lest the monster whom I had created should perpetrate some new wickedness. I had an obscure feeling that all was not over, and that he would still commit some signal crime……” (95) How paradox Frankenstein is. He seems to concern about his family when he regards the creature will follow him to Geneva on one side while on the other side knowing something dreadful would happened to his life he should never thought of his family and friends. Poor innocent Clerval and Elizabeth died for Frankenstein. While he even “forgot” to protect them.
It is true that the creature has his own consciousness to decide what he should do. However, In Chinese there is a proverb saying “The child’s committing mistake should be blamed to his father’s failure to teach him.” Which means since Frankenstein is the creator of the creature he should take the responsibility to teach the creature and accompany him.
Let’s pretend Frankenstein didn’t forsake the creature. He will teach the creature how to interact with people. The creature’s kindness and love for human beings will be kept. People will gradually accept his looks. He may even become a member of Frankenstein’s family. No victims anymore in the story. Although this won’t make Frankenstein a perfect novel as famous as now it is, but I would rather believe in the parallel universe, there will be a creature, living a happy life with his “Frankenstein.”